La question métaphysique de l’identité d’un point de vue aristotélicien : L’hylémorphisme (d’Aristote), l’ADN (de Berti) et l’essence

Scientia et Fides 4 (1):1-15 (2016)
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Abstract

Can we reify the form of a substance? Is it possible to identify DNA as the principle of our personal and numerical identity? These questions will be studied through Berti’s reading of Aristotle’s hylomorphism. Indeed, Enrico Berti proposes the identification of the DNA to the Aristotelian notion of form, thesis which raises many questions from an exegetical point of view and a metaphysical perspective. We will present the sources of Berti’s reading and one of the main objections made by Aristotle. Thus, different versions of the Berti’s thesis will be examined and then, a thought experiment that makes them false. Finally, it will be proposed an aristotelian solution, coming from a contemporary Aristotelian (E. J. Lowe), that seems to prevent Berti’s mistakes and gives us a robust metaphysics of the identity.

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Alejandro Pérez
Catholic University of Louvain

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References found in this work

Personal agency: the metaphysics of mind and action.E. J. Lowe - 2008 - New York: Oxford University Press.
Aristotle.Christopher John Shields - 2007 - New York: Routledge.
Words and Life.Hilary Putnam & James Conant - 1994 - Philosophy 70 (273):460-463.
Aristotle.Christopher Shields & J. D. G. Evans - 1990 - Philosophical Review 99 (3):443.
Changing Aristotle's Mind.Martha C. Nussbaum & Hilary Putnam - 1992 - In Martha C. Nussbaum & Amelie Oksenberg Rorty (eds.), Essays on Aristotle's De Anima. Clarendon Press. pp. 27-56.

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