Kant, précurseur manqué de Bergson?

Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 133 (2):133 (2008)
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Abstract

Dans un passage de L’évolution créatrice, Bergson ne réfute pas purement et simplement Kant, mais le présente comme le précurseur d’une philosophie nouvelle, voire comme un précurseur probable mais manqué de sa propre philosophie. Si la philosophie transcendantale, pourtant prometteuse, s’avère finalement décevante, c’est parce qu’elle ne propose qu’une déduction des catégories et non une genèse de l’intelligence. Mais comment Bergson ose-t-il comparer deux démarches que tout semble opposer? Y a-t-il, chez Kant lui-même, quelque chose qui justifie ce rapprochement apparemment incongru entre une déduction transcendantale et une genèse de l’intelligence?In a passage of Creative Evolution, Bergson does not refute Kant, but presents him as a precursor of a new philosophy, and even as a liable but failed precursor of his own philosophy. If the transcendental philosophy, really promising, seems finally disappointing, it is because it only gives us a deduction of the categories and not a genesis of intelligence. How can Bergson say that? How can he compare two perspectives which seem diverging completely? Is there anything in Kant’s texts which evidences this connexion between a transcendental deduction and a genesis of intelligence?

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