Political Epistemology: The Problem of Ideology in Science Studies

Springer Verlag (2019)
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Abstract

This book is an investigation of the ideological dimensions of the disciplinary discourses on science in line with the scholarly tradition of historical epistemology. It offers a programmatic treatment of the political-epistemological problematic along three entangled lines of inquiry: socio-historical, epistemological and historiographical. The book aims for a meta-level integration of the existing scholarship on the social and cultural history of science in order to consider the ways in which struggles for hegemony have constantly informed scientific discourses. This problematic is of primary relevance for scholars in Science Studies, philosophers, historians and sociologists of science, but would also be relevant for anybody interested in scientific culture and political theory.

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Chapters

Concluding Remarks

This book has provided a critique of ideology which is at the same time a form of self-clarification, positioning, and redirection. It has programmatically gone beyond criticism of the scientific ideology of the others or of the past. This is largely a Gramscian lesson: to look at the interrelated p... see more

Hegemony and Science: Epistemological and Historiographical Perspectives

In order to consider the advantages, pitfalls, and potential of employing the concept of hegemony in philosophy and the history of science, we must first of all reflect on how Antonio Gramsci is directly or indirectly present in this field of enquiry. It is a question well worth asking as Gramsci’s ... see more

Socio-political History of Science: From Structures to Hegemonies

What has emerged after the Cold War paradigms of science studies have disappeared together with the geopolitical order they were inscribed into? Which past narratives and approaches have been lost and need to be rescued? What are the present challenges and opportunities? Has the historical epistemol... see more

On Both Sides of the Iron Curtain: The Marxist Struggle for Cultural Hegemony and HPS for a ‘Free Society’

This chapter is devoted to the inception of Cold-War history of science and especially focuses on the Marxist challenge as the starting impulse. First, it deals with the extension of the political struggle of the 1920s and 1930s on the meta-discourse of science, that is to say, the insertion of the ... see more

The Logic of Science and Technology as a Developmental Tendency of Modernity

The post-Marxist Hungarian philosopher Ágnes Heller can be taken as a significant reference for a non-specialist philosophical engagement with science and modernity. In her book A Theory of Modernity she emphasized the relevance of science and technology for forming an insightful historical and phil... see more

Towards a Political Epistemology: Positioning Science Studies

The Baconian dictum—concisely summarized as “knowledge is power”—has been more often repeated than thoroughly reflected upon. After four hundred years it still raises piercing questions, which are all the more urgent today as our societies have ostensibly become the product of a planetary knowledge ... see more

Introduction: Science, Ideology, Praxis

While historians, sociologists, and philosophers of knowledge investigate the genesis, justification, and consequences of scientific advance, they all too often leave implicit or undeveloped one pressing question: which collective agendas lie behind the scientific endeavor? It would be possible to a... see more

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Author's Profile

Pietro Daniel Omodeo
University of Venice

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