Brownian Motion as a Limit to Physical Measuring Processes: A Chapter in the History of Noise from the Physicists’ Point of View

Perspectives on Science 24 (1):29-44 (2016)
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Abstract

In this paper, we examine the history of the idea among physicists that there is a fundamental limit to physical measuring processes and that this limit is set by noise. In contrast to previous studies, that have focused on the realization of the existence of such a limit, we focus on the noise aspect of this history. In his monograph entitled Noise from 1954, the Dutch-American physicist and pioneer of noise Alder van der Ziel described how noise came to be seen as of practical importance for measurements:The study of spontaneous fluctuations was primarily theoretical as recently as 1925. At that time it.

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