Contextualism and the Problem of the External World

Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 66 (1):1-31 (2003)
  Copy   BIBTEX

Abstract

A skeptic claims that I do not have knowledge of the external world. It has been thought that the skeptic reaches this conclusion because she employs unusually stringent standards for knowledge. But the skeptic does not employ unusually high standards for knowledge. Rather, she employs unusually restrictive standards of evidence. Thus, her claim that we lack knowledge of the external world is supported by considerations that would equally support the claim that we lack evidence for our beliefs about the external world. These considerations do not threaten the truth of our ordinary attributions of evidence, however, for such attributions are context‐sensitive in their semantics.It is argued that this solution to the problem of the external world enjoys all of the benefits. and suffers none of the problems, of other solutions to the problem of the external world.

Links

PhilArchive



    Upload a copy of this work     Papers currently archived: 91,349

External links

Setup an account with your affiliations in order to access resources via your University's proxy server

Through your library

Similar books and articles

Contextualism and the problem of the external world.Ram Neta - 2003 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 66 (1):1–31.
Knowledge, Epistemic Possibility, and Scepticism.Keith Douglas Derose - 1990 - Dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles
The Relevance of Skepticism.James Markham Ambler Bell - 2002 - Dissertation, University of Michigan
Epistemic Contextualism and Sceptical Epistemology.Ron Wilburn - 2008 - History of Philosophy & Logical Analysis 11 (1):13-43.
Locke's Reply to the Skeptic.Shelley Weinberg - 2013 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 94 (3):389-420.
An Argument for External World Skepticism from the Appearance/Reality Distinction.Moti Mizrahi - 2016 - International Journal for the Study of Skepticism 6 (4):368-383.
Locke’s Problem Concerning Perceptual Error.Antonia Lolordo - 2008 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 77 (3):705-724.
Scepticism: The external world and meaning.Dorit Bar-On - 1990 - Philosophical Studies 60 (3):207 - 231.
In Conversation with the Skeptic: Contextualism and the Raising of Standards.Daniele Sgaravatti - 2013 - International Journal for the Study of Skepticism 3 (2):97-118.
Contextualism and Skepticism About the External World.Tim Black - 2001 - Dissertation, The University of Nebraska - Lincoln
Perception and Basic Beliefs: Zombies, Modules and the Problem of the External World.Jack C. Lyons - 2009 - New York, US: Oxford University Press. Edited by Jack Lyons.
Knowledge of the External World.Bruce Aune - 1991 - New York: Routledge.
Knowledge of the external world.Bruce Aune - 1991 - New York: Routledge.

Analytics

Added to PP
2017-02-16

Downloads
53 (#293,652)

6 months
31 (#102,491)

Historical graph of downloads
How can I increase my downloads?

Author's Profile

Ram Neta
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Citations of this work

The ontology of epistemic reasons.John Turri - 2009 - Noûs 43 (3):490-512.
Knowledge and Presuppositions.Michael Blome-Tillmann - 2009 - Mind 118 (470):241 - 294.
Experience and Evidence.Susanna Schellenberg - 2013 - Mind 122 (487):699-747.
Phenomenal evidence and factive evidence.Susanna Schellenberg - 2016 - Philosophical Studies 173 (4):875-896.
Knowledge by constraint.Ben Holguín - 2021 - Philosophical Perspectives 35 (1):1-28.

View all 36 citations / Add more citations

References found in this work

Elusive knowledge.David K. Lewis - 1996 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 74 (4):549 – 567.
Scorekeeping in a language game.David Lewis - 1979 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 8 (1):339--359.
Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?Edmund Gettier - 1963 - Analysis 23 (6):121-123.

View all 63 references / Add more references