The Praxis of Indirect Reports: Cognitive, Sociopragmatic, and Philosophical Issues

Springer Verlag (2019)
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Abstract

This book discusses the concept of indirect reporting in relation to sociopragmatic, philosophical, and cognitive factors. In addition, it deals with several state-of-the-art topics with regard to indirect reports, such as trust, politeness, refinery and photosynthetic processes and cognitive features. The book presents socio-cognitive accounts of indirect reports that take into consideration Grice’s Cooperation Principle and Sperber and Wilson’s Relevance Theory. It discusses direct and indirect reports and their similarities and differences, with a focus on the neglected role of the hearer in indirect reports. It presents an extensive comparison of translation and indirect reports, and examines politeness issues and the role of trust. It deals with the main principles governing the use and interpretation of indirect reports. Finally, the book discusses the idea of ‘common core’ and cross-cultural studies in reported speech and illustrates by means of an analysis of Persian reported speech, how subjectivity and uncertainty are presented among Persian speakers.

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Chapters

Reported Speech in Persian

This chapter extensively tackles reported speech in Persian, an area of investigation that is not adequately dealt with in the literature of reported speech. After a brief discussion on the universal features of reported speech and how other languages have contributed to this discussion, this chapte... see more

Trust and Indirect Reports

Everyday interaction is replete with situations where individuals must decide whether they should trust their conversation partner. In this chapter, the concepts of trust and mistrust are discussed and it is argued how they are conceptualised in indirect reporting. It is examined that trust and sens... see more

Politeness in Indirect Reporting

This chapter is a belated acknowledgement of the role of politeness as conceptualised through indirect reporting. Politeness is quintessential in discussing a sound theory of social interaction in general and pragmatics in particular. After some general elaborations on ethical issues and moral stand... see more

Principles Governing Indirect Reports

In the literature of indirect reports, some general principles governing the practice of indirect reporting are treated . However, in this chapter, some new principles are introduced that would make life easier for the participants of indirect reports . The chapter is divided into discussions on mac... see more

Indirect Reports and Translation

There are similarities between the practice of indirect reporting and translation. Their similarities and differences are important especially when it comes to issues such as translating/reporting slurring as well as the complicated topic of accountability in reporting/translating. Although there ar... see more

Direct and Indirect Reports

In this chapter, the similarities and differences between direct and indirect reports are discussed, concluding that direct reports are more reliable and authoritative while indirect reports are more powerful to take into account subjective manipulations and pragmatic opacity. In this chapter, I app... see more

Philosophical Considerations

This chapter aims at discussing the logic of indirect reporting, focusing on Frege’s general semantic theory and Davidson’s Paratactic Theory. Moreover, this chapter talks about Mikhail Bakhtin’s idea of ‘voice’ where indirect reports are considered as hybrid constructions. The epistemology of indir... see more

Sociocognitive vs. Structural Issues

This chapter revolves around three topics: social, cognitive, and structural issues of indirect reporting. Regarding the social issues, this chapter discusses Goffman’s dramaturgical sociology and Grice’s Cooperative Principle. As related to cognitive aspects, Sperber and Wilson’s Relevance Theory a... see more

Preliminaries

This chapter briefly introduces the concept of ‘indirect report’, starting with a discussion on Frege’s notion of ‘sense’ and the follow-up elaborations in this regard. The main objective of this chapter is to provide a general picture of the complexities revolving around indirect reports. To set th... see more

Conclusion and Future Concerns

This chapter provides a general summary of the book. In addition, this chapter talks briefly about how indirect reporting can help us better conceptualise pragmatics. Similarly, this chapter provides a discussion on how I generally see indirect reporting, referring to a ‘generative element’ underlyi... see more

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