Journal of Economic Methodology 12 (2):303-315 (2005)
Authors |
|
Abstract |
A model is a representation of something beyond itself in the sense of being used as a representative of that something, and in prompting questions of resemblance between the model and that something. Models are substitute systems that are directly examined in order to indirectly acquire information about their target systems. An experiment is an arrangement seeking to isolate a fragment of the world by controlling for causally relevant things outside that fragment. It is suggested that many theoretical models are (?thought?) experiments, and that many ordinary experiments are (?material?) models. The major difference between the two is that the controls effecting the required isolation are based on material manipulations in one case, and on assumptions in the other.
|
Keywords | No keywords specified (fix it) |
Categories | (categorize this paper) |
DOI | 10.1080/13501780500086255 |
Options |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Download options
References found in this work BETA
On the Method of Isolation in Economics.Uskali Mäki - 1992 - Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities 26:19-54.
Experiments in Economics: Should We Trust the Dismal Scientists in White Coats?Chris Starmer - 1999 - Journal of Economic Methodology 6 (1):1-30.
The Problem of External Validity (or “Parallelism”) in Experimental Economics.Francesco Guala - 1999 - Social Science Information 38 (4):555-573.
Citations of this work BETA
Modelling and Representing: An Artefactual Approach to Model-Based Representation.Tarja Knuuttila - 2011 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 42 (2):262-271.
MISSing the World. Models as Isolations and Credible Surrogate Systems.Uskali Mäki - 2009 - Erkenntnis 70 (1):29-43.
MISSing the World: Models as Isolations, Representations, and Credible Worlds.Uskali Mäki - 2009 - Erkenntnis 70 (1):29-43.
The Philosophy of Simulation: Hot New Issues or Same Old Stew?Roman Frigg & Julian Reiss - 2009 - Synthese 169 (3):593-613.
View all 69 citations / Add more citations
Similar books and articles
Experiments Versus Models: New Phenomena, Inference and Surprise.Mary S. Morgan - 2005 - Journal of Economic Methodology 12 (2):317-329.
Monte Carlo Experiments and the Defense of Diffusion Models in Molecular Population Genetics.Michael R. Dietrich - 1996 - Biology and Philosophy 11 (3):339-356.
Fine's Prism Models for Quantum Correlation Statistics.W. D. Sharp & N. Shanks - 1985 - Philosophy of Science 52 (4):538-564.
On a Unified Theory of Models and Thought Experiments in Natural Sciences.Giovanni Boniolo - 1997 - International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 11 (2):121 – 142.
Thought Experiments and Mental Simulations.John Zeimbekis - 2011 - In Katerina Ierodiakonou & Sophie Roux (eds.), Thought Experiments in Methodological and Historical Contexts. Brill.
Message in the Bottle: The Constraints of Experimentation on Model Building.Jay Odenbaugh - 2006 - Philosophy of Science 73 (5):720-729.
Reasoning About Relations: Spatial and Nonspatial Problems.Manuel Carreiras & Carlos Santamaria - 1997 - Thinking and Reasoning 3 (3):191 – 208.
Let's Add Some Psychology (and Maybe Even Some Evolution) to the Mix.Daniel Brian Krupp, Pat Barclay, Martin Daly, Toko Kiyonari, Greg Dingle & Margo Wilson - 2005 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 (6):828-829.
Idealized, Inaccurate but Successful: A Pragmatic Approach to Evaluating Models in Theoretical Ecology. [REVIEW]Jay Odenbaugh - 2005 - Biology and Philosophy 20 (2-3):231-255.
Analytics
Added to PP index
2012-02-20
Total views
77 ( #151,743 of 2,518,239 )
Recent downloads (6 months)
5 ( #137,762 of 2,518,239 )
2012-02-20
Total views
77 ( #151,743 of 2,518,239 )
Recent downloads (6 months)
5 ( #137,762 of 2,518,239 )
How can I increase my downloads?
Downloads