By What Criteria Are Pictorial Styles Individuated?

Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 80 (1):31-41 (2022)
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Abstract

In this article, I argue that pictorial styles are individuated in terms of different degrees of determinacy. For example, Morandi’s still-life etchings and Monet’s cathedral paintings embody different styles in that in the former, shape properties are differentiated in a fine-grained manner, and in the latter, coarse grained. I develop this view by critically examining John Kulvicki’s analysis of how we interpret pictures. According to Kulvicki, we rarely interpret pictures as differing in terms of features that belong to the vehicle of representation—that is, the design-content relation. Rather, he thinks that we individuate pictorial styles in terms of the content that each picture represents. Contra Kulvicki, I argue that we interpret the vehicular features of pictures in light of our knowledge of picture production, and that the diversity of pictorial styles involves both content and vehicle.

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References found in this work

Categories of Art.Kendall L. Walton - 1970 - Philosophical Review 79 (3):334-367.
Understanding pictures.Dominic Lopes - 1996 - New York: Oxford University Press.
Understanding Pictures.Dominic Lopes - 1999 - Philosophical Quarterly 49 (196):398-400.
Images.John V. Kulvicki - 2013 - New York: Routledge.
Knowing with images: Medium and message.John Kulvicki - 2010 - Philosophy of Science 77 (2):295-313.

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