Abstract

Henry David Thoreau simultaneously worked out an understanding of ecology, of nature and of disobedience by moving to Walden Pond. The choice of « life in the woods » was a return to lost nature, but also a withdrawal from society. Civil disobedience then reveals itself for what it still is today, a specific technique of environmental struggle and a model of relation to society as conversation and democratic expression: a natural circulation of speech where no one is a minority, where no one is without voice, and where every claim must be heard, without prior justification or articulation according to rules of language or principles of participation