Why I believe in an external world

Metaphilosophy 37 (5):652-672 (2006)
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Abstract

I claim in this article that if my experience is such that it seems to me that there is an external object before me, then I have reason to believe that there is an external object before me. The sceptic argues that since my having the experience is compatible both with there being and with there not being an external object before me, I have no reason to believe that the former possibility obtains and not the latter. I respond that the sceptic has ignored a relevant difference between the two possibilities: I can make sense of the former possibility but not of the latter. I examine two broad categories of sceptical possibilities (dreams and hallucinations), explain why I cannot make sense of them, and explain why my inability to make sense of them gives me reason to believe they do not obtain.

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Harold Langsam
University of Virginia

Citations of this work

Afterimages and Sensation.Ian Phillips - 2012 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 87 (2):417-453.

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References found in this work

Intentionality: An Essay in the Philosophy of Mind.John R. Searle - 1983 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
Philosophical explanations.Robert Nozick - 1981 - Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
The significance of philosophical scepticism.Barry Stroud - 1984 - New York: Oxford University Press.
Perception: A Representative Theory.Frank Jackson - 1977 - Cambridge University Press.

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