Aristotelian Physics: Teleological Procedure in Aristotle, Thomas, and Buridan

Review of Metaphysics 42 (3):569 - 591 (1989)
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Abstract

ARISTOTLE IS UNIVERSALLY credited with inventing the concept of teleology: "nature is among the causes which act for the sake of something." "That for the sake of which" is a thing's purpose, its end, the goal at which it aims. Taking Aristotle's physics as a focal point for his philosophy of nature, I shall argue that teleology functions within his theory of nature not only substantively, but also procedurally. First, then, I shall explain what I mean by teleology as procedure and then show how this procedure relates both to problems within physics and to Aristotle's conception of physics as a science.

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