Objectivity and Perspective in Empirical Knowledge

Episteme: A Journal of Social Epistemology 3 (1):80-95 (2006)
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Abstract

Epistemologists generally think that genuine warrant that is available to anyone must be available to everyone who is exposed to the relevant causal inputs and is able and willing to properly exercise her rationality. The motivating idea behind this requirement is roughly that an objective view is one that is not bound to a particular perspective. In this paper I ask whether the aperspectivality of our warrants is a precondition for securing the objectivity of our claims. I draw upon a Sellarsian account of perception in order to argue that it is not; rather, inquirers can have contingent properties and perspectives that give them access to forms of rational warrant and objective knowledge that others do not have. The universal accessibility of reasons, on my account, is not a precondition for the legitimacy of any actual warrant, but rather a regulative ideal governing inquiry and communication.

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Quill Rebecca Kukla
Georgetown University

References found in this work

The Logic of Scientific Discovery.Karl Popper - 1959 - Studia Logica 9:262-265.
Mind and World.Huw Price & John McDowell - 1994 - Philosophical Books 38 (3):169-181.
Virtue and Reason.John Mcdowell - 1979 - The Monist 62 (3):331-350.
On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme.Donald Davidson - 1973 - Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 47:5-20.
The Sovereignty of Good.Iris Murdoch - 1971 - Religious Studies 8 (2):180-181.

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