Religious Belief

Springer Verlag (2021)
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Abstract

This book addresses the different forms that religious belief can take. Two primary forms are discussed: propositional or doctrinal belief, and belief in God. Religious belief in God, whose affective content is trust in God, it is seen, opens for believers a relationship to God defined by trust in God. The book addresses the issue of the relation between belief and faith, the issue of what Søren Kierkegaard called the subjectivity of faith, and the issue of the relation between religious belief and religious experience. After the introductory chapter the book continues with a chapter in which features and forms of belief allowed by the general concept of belief are presented. Several of these forms and features are related to the features of religious belief examined in succeeding chapters. The book's final chapter examines God-relationships in the Christian tradition that de-emphasize belief and are not defined by belief.

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Chapters

Belief and Subjectivity

In the nineteenth century Søren Kierkegaard in Concluding Unscientific Postscript drew a radical distinction between the objective dimension of faith and its subjective dimension, between what is believed and how it is believed. This chapter treats the subjectivity of faith as Kierkegaard presents i... see more

Implicit Belief

“Implicit belief” has an ordinary sense and a theological sense. The concern of this chapter is its theological sense, importantly developed by St. Thomas Aquinas. The elaboration of that sense by the Catholic thinker F. C. Copleston is discussed, as is the related idea of “anonymous Christian” deve... see more

Divisions of Belief

Belief plays positive roles in various religious traditions. It does so in the Abrahamic monotheistic traditions and particularly in the Christian tradition. At the same time belief as doctrine can be divisive. This chapter takes up the divisions of belief that have divided Protestant and Catholic C... see more

Belief in Relics

A relic is a part of the body of a saint or martyr or holy person, or a piece of their clothing, or a piece of the cross. Relics are venerated in traditions other than Christianity, but in the Christian tradition in the Middle Ages belief in relics was widespread. The belief in relics, it is argued ... see more

Features and Forms of Belief

In this chapter features and forms of belief encompassed by the general concept of belief are brought forward. Features of commonplace examples of secular belief are examined, as is a multiplicity of the forms belief can take. Belief often takes a standard and familiar form, but there are also, for ... see more

Religious Experience and Belief

The concern of this chapter is the relationship between religious experience and religious belief. Does religious experience shape belief? Or does religious belief shape experience? These two views and a third related view—that religious experience is in accord with religious belief—are examined. No... see more

Belief/Faith in God and Other God-Relationships

This chapter has as its subject relationships to God, or God-relationships, that are recognized or allowed in the Christian tradition. Faith, or belief/faith, in God forms a relationship to God defined by belief. Also, though, the tradition recognizes God-relationships that do not emphasize belief. ... see more

Introduction

Many who have reflected on religion have recognized that it is misguided to try to give it an essentialist definition. Rather, it is thought that religion is a “family-resemblance” concept with criss-crossing and overlapping features. Whichever tact one takes on this matter belief is important for r... see more

Confessional Belief

With this chapter the book turns to a distinctly religious form of belief. From the earliest days of Christianity an expression of faith took the form of a confessional or creedal statement of doctrinal belief. Such a statement could be as simple as “Jesus is Lord,” although it came to be more elabo... see more

Belief in God

The subject of this chapter is belief in God. In its religiously important sense belief in God, in contrast to creedal belief, is not itself propositional . It is seen how many religious thinkers have emphasized the difference between a bare belief that God exists and belief in God. Belief in God in... see more

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