Testimony, epistemic egoism, and epistemic credit

European Journal of Philosophy 28 (2):463-477 (2020)
  Copy   BIBTEX

Abstract

It is generally acknowledged that testifiers can play a central role in the production of knowledge and other valuable epistemic states in others. But does such a role warrant any form of epistemic credit and is an agent more successful qua epistemic agent insofar as she is a successful testifier? I here propose an affirmative answer to both questions. The core of the current paper consists in a sustained defence of this proposal against a series of objections. I further argue that the proposal allows us to recognize an important additional epistemic harm that arises in cases of testimonial injustice beyond those described by Miranda Fricker. Finally, I conclude by distinguishing between four kinds of credit - distinctions that allow us to avoid inappropriately attributing epistemic credit in problematic cases. If the current proposal is correct, our understanding of successful epistemic agents needs to be significantly modified in order to take into account their role in producing epistemically valuable states in others.

Links

PhilArchive

External links

Setup an account with your affiliations in order to access resources via your University's proxy server

Through your library

Similar books and articles

Other–regarding epistemic virtues.Jason Kawall - 2002 - Ratio 15 (3):257–275.
Reverse Engineering Epistemic Evaluations.Sinan Dogramaci - 2012 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 84 (3):513-530.
Epistemic merit, autonomy, and testimony.Jesús Vega Encabo - 2008 - Theoria: Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia 23 (1):45-56.
Expert Testimony, Law and Epistemic Authority.Tony Ward - 2017 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 34 (2):263-277.
The epistemic significance of address.Benjamin McMyler - 2013 - Synthese 190 (6):1059-1078.
A Critical Introduction to Testimony.Axel Gelfert - 2014 - New York: Bloomsbury Academic.

Analytics

Added to PP
2019-06-16

Downloads
177 (#75,364)

6 months
67 (#22,543)

Historical graph of downloads
How can I increase my downloads?

Author's Profile

Jason Kawall
Colgate University

Citations of this work

Themes from Testimonial Injustice and Trust: Introduction to the Special Issue.Melanie Altanian & Maria Baghramian - 2021 - International Journal of Philosophical Studies 29 (4):433-447.
On Virtue Epistemology in Anglophone Philosophy.Stefaniia Sidorova - 2022 - Filosofska Dumka (Philosophical Thought) 3:170-184.

Add more citations

References found in this work

Epistemic Injustice: Power and the Ethics of Knowing.Miranda Fricker - 2007 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
Moral Luck.B. A. O. Williams & T. Nagel - 1976 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 50:115 - 151.
Relying on Others: An Essay in Epistemology.Sanford C. Goldberg - 2010 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
Virtue Ethics: A Pluralistic View.Christine Swanton - 2003 - Oxford, GB: Clarendon Press.

View all 25 references / Add more references