Aristotle’s Critique of Platonist Mathematical Objects: Two Test Cases from Metaphysics M 2

Apeiron 46 (1):26-47 (2013)
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Abstract

Books M and N of Aristotle's Metaphysics receive relatively little careful attention. Even scholars who give detailed analyses of the arguments in M-N dismiss many of them as hopelessly flawed and biased, and find Aristotle's critique to be riddled with mistakes and question-begging. This assessment of the quality of Aristotle's critique of his predecessors (and of the Platonists in particular), is widespread. The series of arguments in M 2 (1077a14-b11) that targets separate mathematical objects is the subject of particularly strong criticism by Annas and Ross. Two related arguments in this series (1077a14-20 and 1077a24-31) will serve as cases in point. The principal charges made against these arguments (that Aristotle misunderstands or misrepresents his opponents' views, and that he engages in question-begging because he presupposes his own metaphysical views) are frequently made against Aristotle's critique of Platonist positions more generally. If, as I argue, these charges are false for our two test case arguments, then there is good reason to think that they might also be false when they are leveled against the other arguments in this M 2 series. And, although presenting an argument for this is beyond the scope of this paper, this suggests that these two charges are more often than not false when applied to Aristotle's critique of Platonist mathematical views in M-N and beyond.

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Emily Katz
Michigan State University

Citations of this work

Two Theories of Change in Plato’s Timaeus.Takeshi Nakamura - 2022 - Ancient Philosophy Today 4 (1):4-29.

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References found in this work

Aristotle on Ontological Dependence.Phil Corkum - 2008 - Phronesis 53 (1):65 - 92.
Separation.Gail Fine - 1984 - Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 2:31-87.
The Epistemological Basis of Aristotelian Dialectic.Robert Bolton - 1990 - In D. Devereux & P. Pellegrin (eds.), Biologie, Logique Et Metaphysique Chez Aristote. Editions du Cnrs. pp. 185-236.
Aristotle.William David Ross - 1945 - New York: Routledge.

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