Self-improvement: an essay in Kantian ethics

New York: Oxford University Press (2011)
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Abstract

Is there any moral obligation to improve oneself, to foster and develop various capacities in oneself? From a broadly Kantian point of view, Self-Improvement defends the view that there is such an obligation and that it is an obligation that each person owes to him or herself. The defence addresses a range of arguments philosophers have mobilized against this idea, including the argument that it is impossible to owe anything to yourself, and the view that an obligation to improve onself is overly 'moralistic'. Robert N. Johnson argues against Kantian universalization arguments for the duty of self-improvement, as well as arguments that bottom out in a supposed value humanity has. At the same time, he defends a position based on the notion that self- and other-respecting agents would, under the right circumstances, accept the principle of self-improvement and would leave it up to each to be the person to whom this duty is owed

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Chapters

What Is An Ability?

We ought to improve our abilities. But what exactly is an ability, such that it can be improved? Two extant accounts of abilities are considered, one from the virtue epistemology of John Greco, the other from the philosophy of mind and language of Ruth Millikan. It is the view of the autho... see more

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Robert Johnson
Norwich University

Citations of this work

Respect.Robin S. Dillon - 2018 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Aesthetic Reasons.McGonigal Andrew - 2018 - In Daniel Star (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Reasons and Normativity. New York, NY, United States of America: Oxford University Press. pp. 908–935.
Altruism and Ambition in the Dynamic Moral Life.Tom Dougherty - 2017 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 95 (4):716-729.
Does it matter whether we do wrong?Adam Kadlac - 2015 - Philosophical Studies 172 (9):2279-2298.

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References found in this work

Political Liberalism.John Rawls - 1993 - Columbia University Press.
The morality of happiness.Julia Annas - 1993 - New York: Oxford University Press.
Two kinds of respect.Stephen L. Darwall - 1977 - Ethics 88 (1):36-49.
The practice of moral judgment.Barbara Herman - 1985 - Journal of Philosophy 82 (8):414-436.

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