Reasoning and its limits

Synthese 199 (3-4):9479-9495 (2021)
  Copy   BIBTEX

Abstract

Reasoning is naturally understood as something which we actively do—as a kind of action. However, reflection on the supposed limits to the extent to which it is up to us how our reasoning unfolds is often taken to cast doubt on this idea. I argue that, once articulated with care, challenges to the idea that reasoning is a kind of action can be seen to trade on problematic assumptions. In particular, they trade on assumptions which could be used to rule out paradigmatic actions from qualifying as such. Accordingly, no distinctive challenge to the idea that reasoning is a kind of action can trade on such assumptions. I suggest that it is a mistaken atomistic way of thinking about action which is the source of the relevant assumptions. Reasoning can unproblematically be maintained to be a kind of action. It is the atomistic way of thinking about action which ought to be rejected.

Similar books and articles

How can there be reasoning to action?John Schwenkler - 2021 - Analytic Philosophy 62 (2):184-194.
Stereotypical reasoning: logical properties.D. Lehmann - 1998 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 6 (1):49-58.
Validity and Practical Reasoning.David Mitchell - 1990 - Philosophy 65 (254):477 - 500.
Deductive Reasoning.Joshua Schechter - 2013 - In Hal Pashler (ed.), The Encyclopedia of the Mind. SAGE Reference.
Ethics and Practical Reasoning.Matthew Silverstein - 2017 - Ethics 127 (2):353 - 382.
The conclusion of practical reasoning: the shadow between idea and act.Sarah K. Paul - 2013 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 43 (3):287-302.
What is Reasoning?Conor McHugh & Jonathan Way - 2018 - Mind 127 (505):167-196.
Practical reasoning and practical knowledge.Rowland Stout - 2019 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 49 (4):564-579.
Practical Reasoning. [REVIEW]G. F. Schueler - 1991 - Review of Metaphysics 45 (1):155-156.
Practical Reasoning.Bart Streumer - 2010 - In Timothy O'Connor & Constantine Sandis (eds.), Blackwell Companion to the Philosophy of Action. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 244-251.
Practical reason.R. Jay Wallace - 2008 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

Analytics

Added to PP
2021-05-22

Downloads
285 (#67,584)

6 months
99 (#38,602)

Historical graph of downloads
How can I increase my downloads?

Author's Profile

David Jenkins
King's College London (PhD)

Citations of this work

Action and Reaction: The Two Voices of Inner Speech.Tom Frankfort - 2022 - Teorema: International Journal of Philosophy (1):51-69.

Add more citations

References found in this work

A Metaphysics for Freedom.Helen Steward - 2012 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
Being known.Christopher Peacocke - 1999 - New York: Oxford University Press.
The Mind's Construction: The Ontology of Mind and Mental Action.Matthew Soteriou - 2013 - Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

View all 38 references / Add more references