Infinitesimal chances and the laws of nature

Australasian Journal of Philosophy 82 (1):67 – 76 (2004)
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Abstract

The 'best-system' analysis of lawhood [Lewis 1994] faces the 'zero-fit problem': that many systems of laws say that the chance of history going actually as it goes--the degree to which the theory 'fits' the actual course of history--is zero. Neither an appeal to infinitesimal probabilities nor a patch using standard measure theory avoids the difficulty. But there is a way to avoid it: replace the notion of 'fit' with the notion of a world being typical with respect to a theory.

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Adam Elga
Princeton University

Citations of this work

Two accounts of laws and time.Barry Loewer - 2012 - Philosophical Studies 160 (1):115-137.
Interpretations of probability.Alan Hájek - 2007 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Dynamic Humeanism.Michael Townsen Hicks - 2017 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 69 (4):983-1007.

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References found in this work

The logic of scientific discovery.Karl Raimund Popper - 1934 - New York: Routledge. Edited by Hutchinson Publishing Group.
New work for a theory of universals.David K. Lewis - 1983 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 61 (4):343-377.
Causation.David Lewis - 1973 - Journal of Philosophy 70 (17):556-567.
The Logic of Scientific Discovery.Karl Popper - 1959 - Studia Logica 9:262-265.

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