Might-counterfactuals and the principle of conditional excluded middle

Disputatio 4 (30):127-149 (2011)
  Copy   BIBTEX

Abstract

Owing to the problem of inescapable clashes, epistemic accounts of might-counterfactuals have recently gained traction. In a different vein, the might argument against conditional excluded middle has rendered the latter a contentious principle to incorporate into a logic for conditionals. The aim of this paper is to rescue both ontic mightcounterfactuals and conditional excluded middle from these disparate debates and show them to be compatible. I argue that the antecedent of a might-counterfactual is semantically underdetermined with respect to the counterfactual worlds it selects for evaluation. This explains how might-counterfactuals select multiple counterfactual worlds as they apparently do and why their utterance confers a weaker alethic commitment on the speaker than does that of a would-counterfactual, as well as provides an ontic solution to inescapable clashes. I briefly sketch how the semantic underdetermination and truth conditions of mightcounterfactuals are regulated by conversational context.

Other Versions

No versions found

Links

PhilArchive



    Upload a copy of this work     Papers currently archived: 103,836

External links

Setup an account with your affiliations in order to access resources via your University's proxy server

Through your library

Similar books and articles

Counterfactuals and Chance: Reply to Williams.Dylan Dodd - 2012 - Analytic Philosophy 53 (4):362-365.
Truth Conditions for "Might" Counterfactuals.Kenneth G. Ferguson - 1987 - Review of Metaphysics 40 (3):483 - 494.
Counterfactuals and Propositional Contingentism.Peter Fritz & Jeremy Goodman - 2017 - Review of Symbolic Logic 10 (3):509-529.
The counterfactual direct argument.Simon Goldstein - 2020 - Linguistics and Philosophy 43 (2):193-232.
The Conditional Excluded Middle.Kenneth Gerald Ferguson - 1985 - Dissertation, The University of Rochester
Elusive Counterfactuals.Karen S. Lewis - 2016 - Noûs 50 (2):286-313.
How to reject a counterfactual.Vittorio Morato - 2017 - Logique Et Analyse 239:317-335.

Analytics

Added to PP
2011-05-27

Downloads
158 (#151,304)

6 months
13 (#236,341)

Historical graph of downloads
How can I increase my downloads?

Author's Profile

Ivar Hannikainen
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro

Citations of this work

No citations found.

Add more citations

References found in this work

A Theory of Conditionals.Robert Stalnaker - 1968 - In Nicholas Rescher, Studies in Logical Theory. Oxford,: Blackwell. pp. 98-112.
Scorekeeping in a language game.David Lewis - 1979 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 8 (1):339--359.
Counterfactuals.David Lewis - 1973 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 36 (3):602-605.
Counterfactuals.David Lewis - 1973 - Philosophy of Science 42 (3):341-344.

View all 18 references / Add more references