Grounding Probabilities from below

PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1980:110 - 116 (1980)
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Abstract

Does the frequency distribution in the population derive from probabilistic facts about the individuals that compose it or are there some stable frequencies that pertain to populations, but do not derive from probabilistic facts about members of the population? The author of this paper suggests that some natural phenomena may be accurately described in propensity terms, while others are accurately described only in frequency terms.

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Ian Hacking
University of Toronto, St. George Campus

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