Culpable Ignorance, Professional Counselling, and Selective Abortion of Intellectual Disability

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 17 (3):369-381 (2020)
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Abstract

In this paper I argue that selective abortion for disability often involves inadequate counselling on the part of reproductive medicine professionals who advise prospective parents. I claim that prenatal disability clinicians often fail in intellectual duty—they are culpably ignorant about intellectual disability. First, I explain why a standard motivation for selective abortion is flawed. Second, I summarize recent research on parent experience with prenatal professionals. Third, I outline the notions of epistemic excellence and deficiency. Fourth, I defend culpable ignorance as the best explanation of inadequate disability counselling. Fifth, I rebut alternative explanations. My focus is pregnancies diagnosed with mild or moderate intellectual disability.

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Citations of this work

Why Intellectual Disability is Not Mere Difference.James B. Gould - 2022 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 19 (3):495-509.

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References found in this work

Nicomachean ethics.H. Aristotle & Rackham - 2014 - Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Co.. Edited by C. D. C. Reeve.
What we owe to each other.Thomas Scanlon - 1998 - Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Clinical ethics: a practical approach to ethical decisions in clinical medicine.Albert R. Jonsen, Mark Siegler & William J. Winslade - 2015 - New York: McGraw-Hill Education. Edited by Mark Siegler & William J. Winslade.
What We Owe to Each Other.Thomas Scanlon - 2002 - Mind 111 (442):323-354.

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