Limiting recursion

Journal of Symbolic Logic 30 (1):28-48 (1965)
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Abstract

A class of problems is called decidable if there is an algorithm which will give the answer to any problem of the class after a finite length of time. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the classes of problems that can be solved by infinitely long decision procedures in the following sense: An algorithm is given which, for any problem of the class, generates an infinitely long sequence of guesses. The problem will be said to be solved in the limit if, after some finite point in the sequence, all the guesses are correct and the same. Functions, sets, and functionals which are decidable by such infinite algorithms will be calledlimiting recursive. These, together with classes of objects which can beidentified in the limit, are the subjects of this report.Without qualification,setwill mean set of numbers;functionwill mean number-theoretic function of 1 variable, possibly partial;functionalswill take numerical values and have any number of numerical and/or function variables, the latter ranging solely over total functions of 1 variable. Thus a function is a special case of a functional,xwill invariably stand for a numerical variable;φfor a function variable;gfor a guess ;nfor the numerical variable which indexes the guesses, referred to as thetime.

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Citations of this work

How to reason defeasibly.John L. Pollock - 1992 - Artificial Intelligence 57 (1):1-42.
Hypercomputation.B. Jack Copeland - 2002 - Minds and Machines 12 (4):461-502.
The philosophy of computer science.Raymond Turner - 2013 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

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References found in this work

Computability & Unsolvability.Clifford Spector - 1958 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 23 (4):432-433.
Theory of Formal Systems.Raymond M. Smullyan - 1965 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 30 (1):88-90.

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