Dispositionalism’s (grand)daddy issues: time travelling and perfect masks

Analysis 83 (1):40-49 (2022)
  Copy   BIBTEX

Abstract

There is a tension between Dispositionalism––the view that all metaphysical modality is grounded in actual irreducible dispositional properties––and the possibility of time travel. This is due to the fact that Dispositionalism makes it much harder to solve a potentiality-based version of the grandfather paradox. We first present a potentiality-based version of the grandfather paradox, stating that the following theses are inconsistent: 1) time travel is possible, 2) powers fully ground modality, 3) self-defeating actions are impossible, 4) time-travellers retain their intrinsic powers upon time-travelling, and 5) time-travellers are ordinary agents with basic intrinsic potentialities. We then consider a number of potential solutions, and find them wanting. We argue that the metaphysical impossibility of performing a self-defeating action acts as a necessary perfect mask––while time-travel lets us “slip” the potentiality under the mask, thus generating the contradiction. We conclude considering what are the options for the dispositionalist.

Similar books and articles

Time Travel: Probability and Impossibility.Nikk Effingham - 2020 - Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Time Travel.Nicholas J. J. Smith - 2014 - In Edward N. Zalta (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford, CA: The Metaphysics Research Lab.
What Tim Can and Cannot Do: A Paradox of Time Travel Revisited.Romy Jaster - 2020 - Kriterion - Journal of Philosophy 34 (4):93-112.
A new grandfather paradox?Theodore Sider - 1997 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 57 (1):139-144.
Causal Loops in Time Travel.Nicolae Sfetcu - 2019 - Bucharest, Romania: MultiMedia Publishing.
Time travel and modern physics.Frank Arntzenius - 2008 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Dispositionalism and the Metaphysics of Science.Travis Dumsday - 2018 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
Time Travel and Modern Physics.Frank Arntzenius & Tim Maudlin - 2002 - Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 50:169-200.
In Defence of Pan-Dispositionalism.Simon Bostock - 2008 - Metaphysica 9 (2):139-157.

Analytics

Added to PP
2022-09-11

Downloads
299 (#64,487)

6 months
135 (#23,281)

Historical graph of downloads
How can I increase my downloads?

Author Profiles

Giacomo Giannini
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf
Donatella Donati
Università degli Studi dell'Aquila

Citations of this work

Add more citations

References found in this work

The Paradoxes of Time Travel.David K. Lewis - 1976 - American Philosophical Quarterly 13 (2):145-152.
Dispositions and antidotes.Alexander Bird - 1998 - Philosophical Quarterly 48 (191):227-234.
Are abilities dispositions?Barbara Vetter - 2019 - Synthese 196 (196):201-220.
Platonic Dispositionalism.Matthew Tugby - 2013 - Mind 122 (486):fzt071.
Powers: A Study in Metaphysics.George Molnar & Stephen Mumford - 2006 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 72 (2):485-487.

View all 14 references / Add more references