Abstract
Van Cleve (and J.H. Lambert) argued that if our\nrepresentations change, then time is real. Hence, the\nKantian Analogies presuppose what they mean to prove. Not\nso. For Kant and the common understanding time is a serial\norder that neither loops nor branches and stretches of time\nhave different lengths. The mere change in our\nrepresentations does not by itself provide for duration or\nconnectedness (absence of branching). Rather, the former\nneeds external enduring substances, while causal\nconnections are required to establish connectedness.\nReference is made to Carnap, The Logical Structure of the\nWorld, sects. 87, 120, 171