The inherence heuristic: a basis for psychological essentialism?

Behavioral and Brain Sciences 37 (5):490-490 (2014)
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Abstract

Cimpian & Salomon provide evidence that psychological essentialism rests on a domain-general attention to inherent causes. We suggest that the inherence heuristic may itself be undergirded by a more foundational cognitive bias, namely, a realist assumption about environmental regularities. In contrast, when considering specific representations, people may be more likely to activate attention to non-inherent, contingent, and historical links.

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Susan Gelman
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

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