The Possibility of Agnosticism: Russell’s Retreat from Atheism

International Philosophical Quarterly 52 (3):355-371 (2012)
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Abstract

Russell espouses atheism; indeed he regards it as the default. However, he also lays claim to agnosticism, backing into it by way of the argument from ignorance. This essay asserts that in light of how he frames the relationship between atheism and agnosticism, the latter is not the available alternative that he and his assessors assume it is—not because its stance is indefensible, but because of what, given his point of origin, he has to hold in order for it to be even a possibility. In a phrase, on Russell’s construal, agnosticism as an option is idle.

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