The Science of Kalām: RICHARD M. FRANK

Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 2 (1):7-37 (1992)
  Copy   BIBTEX

Abstract

Our intention here is to present the essential character of classical, sunnī kalām within a strictly formal perspective and to set out its basic aspects. It was conceived by the mutakallimīn as a rational, conceptual, and critical science and, although kalām differed in a number of basic concepts and constructs and in its analytic system, the topical organisation of the major compendia parallels that of metaphysics as understood in the contemporary Aristotelian tradition. The debates between kalām and falsafa need to be examined within this context. Kalām, however, is theological in the strict sense of the term and it is as such that its problematic and its procedures are primarily to be understood. Thus seen, the object of kalām is to rationalise the cognitive content presented to Believers in the symbolic language of the koranic revelation. It has, then, four principal tasks, sc, to conceptualise, to order, to explain, and where possible to justify the primary doctrines of the community whose belief is held to be normative. Within this framework the differences that characterise the major schools as such and the various tendencies of individual masters within each school may readily be brought to light. On se propose ici de présenter, d'un point de vue strictement formel, la nature du kālam classique sunnite et d'identifier ses caractéristiques principales. II avait été conçu par les mutakallimin comme une science rationelle, conceptuelle et critique. L'organisation des matières dans ses traités reprend celle de la métaphysique dans la tradition aristotélicienne de l'époque, bien que le kalām s'en distingue par plusieurs de ses structures et concepts fondamentaux, ainsi que par son système analytique. C'est dans ce contexte qu'il faut considérer les debats qui s'instaurèrent entre kalām et falsafa. Le kalām, cependant, est d'ordre strictement théologique et c'est principalement dans ce cadre qu'il faut comprendre sa problématique et ses procédures. Le kalām a pour fonction de rationaliser le contenu cognitif offert aux croyants dans le langage symbolique de la révélation coranique. Il en résulte quatre tâches principales; il s'agit de conceptualiser, ordonner, expliquer et, dans le mesure du possible, justifier les doctrines principales reconnues par la communauté faisant référence en matière de croyance. Dans ce cadre, il sera possible de mettre en lumière les différences entre les principales écoles, ainsi que les tendances qui distinguent certains de leurs grands maîtres respectifs.

Links

PhilArchive



    Upload a copy of this work     Papers currently archived: 91,349

External links

Setup an account with your affiliations in order to access resources via your University's proxy server

Through your library

Similar books and articles

The Science of Kalām.Richard M. Frank - 1992 - Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 2 (1):7.
The Simple Ontology of Kalām Atomism: An Outline. Sabra - 2009 - Early Science and Medicine 14 (1):68-78.
‘Vedanta Brain and Islam Body’: Dr A P J Abdul Kalam.Swami Narasimhananda - 2015 - Prabuddha Bharata or Awakened India 120 (10):597-605.
Islamic Atomism and the Galenic Tradition.Tzvi Langermann - 2009 - History of Science 47 (3):277-295.
The philosophy of the Kalam.Harry Austryn Wolfson - 1976 - Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Craig, Mackie, and the Kalam Cosmological Argument.Graham Oppy - 1991 - Religious Studies 27 (2):189 - 197.
Toward a new kalām cosmological argument.Benjamin Victor Waters - 2015 - Cogent Arts and Humanities 2 (1).
More Than a Flesh Wound.Graham Oppy - 2002 - Ars Disputandi 2:214-224.
Graham Oppy on the Kalam Cosmological Argument.William Lane Craig - 2011 - International Philosophical Quarterly 51 (3):303-330.

Analytics

Added to PP
2017-02-21

Downloads
38 (#409,607)

6 months
6 (#504,917)

Historical graph of downloads
How can I increase my downloads?

References found in this work

Husserlian Meditations. How Words Present Things.R. Sokolowski - 1974 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 84 (2):273-274.
Metaphysical Themes in Thomas Aquinas.JOHN F. WIPPEL - 1984 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 48 (2):325-325.
The Emergence of Philosophy of Religion.James Collins - 1967 - Religious Studies 7 (1):74-77.
The Logic of Religion.Joseph M. Bochenski - 1965 - Religious Studies 2 (2):286-287.

Add more references