Transforming Perspectives in Lifelong Learning and Adult Education: A Dialogue

Springer Verlag (2018)
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Abstract

This book constructs a deepening, interdisciplinary understanding of adult learning and imaginatively reframes its transformative aspects. The authors explore the tension at the heart of current understanding of ‘transformative’ adult learning: that while it can be framed as both easy and imperative, personal transformation is in fact rooted in the context in which we live, our stories and relationships. At its core, transformation is never easy – nor always desirable – and the authors thus draw on interdisciplinary and auto/biographical inquiry to explore what it means to change our presuppositions and frames of meaning that guide our thinking. Using their linguistic, gendered, academic and cultural differences, the authors illuminate how the social, contextual, cultural, cognitive and psychological dimensions of transformation intertwine. In doing so, they emphasise the importance of transformation as a contingent struggle for meaning and recognition, social justice, fraternity, and the pursuit of truth. This engaging book will be of interest to students and scholars of transformative learning and education.

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Chapters

Imagine

In this chapter, we focus, in our pilgrimagePilgrimageas a metaphor of transformation, on the role of the imaginationImaginal/imagination and aesthetic representationAesthetic knowledge/representation as powerful triggers, and necessary ingredients for learning, for building knowledge and deeper und... see more

Popular Education and Democratization

What is the relationship between changing Perspective and social transformation? Is adult education still a democratizing force in our societies, and if so how? In this part of our pilgrimage we meet the Popular educationAdult educationpopular education and dialogue with some Significant thinkers. I... see more

Body Matters

In this chapter of our pilgrimage, we engage with embodied and embedded learning. We meet Sofia, one of Laura’s students, and get glimpses of how transformation is a whole body and deeply embedded experience. Laura further develops her dialogue with Gregory Bateson about different levels of learning... see more

Soul Work

We now meet notions of ‘soul’ in learning, a word that implies much more than self or identity experiment. Soul work involves a search, maybe, to integrate different parts of the psyche, in the name of individuation, such as the feminine and masculine. Jung emphasized the importance of symbolic rath... see more

A Difficult Business

We now encounter psychoanalysis and dialogue with Sigmund Freud about education as an impossible business, and how educational encounters can be riddled with infantilisation, envy, greed and hatred. Where students demand instant gratification and lecturers can be sadistic. Freud insisted that humans... see more

Critical Perspectives on Transformation

We now meet an important perspective in considering transformation and transformative learning: learning to be critical so as to challenge oppressive forces. We turn to Stephen Brookfield’s work on criticality and its central place in perspective transformation. For Brookfield, being critical is a s... see more

On Perspective

We consider the idea of perspective transformation in the North American transformative education literature. We dialogue with Jack Mezirow who grounded his ideas on perspective transformation in research on adult learners returning to university. Reflection was at the core of this, he concluded, a ... see more

Form and Formlessness

The notions of ‘form’ and ‘formlessness’ provide two opening metaphors for the second chapter, where we dialogue between us, and with influential thinkers, about living, learning, education, formation and transformation in liquid modernity. Zygmunt Bauman’s concept of liquid modernity illuminates a ... see more

Landscapes of Transforming Perspectives

In this opening chapter, we share with you our overlapping and distinct Reason for writing this book and for engaging in such a challenging, imaginative, eclectic, critical, deeply personal as well as an emotional dialogue, on a topic that frustrates, inspires, intrigues and troubles us. The book is... see more

The Spirit of Transformation

In our final chapter we engage with the role of spiritualitySpirit/spirituality, the sacred and religion in the transformation of perspectivesPerspective and lives. We explore mythosMyth/mythos, ritualRitual, and wisdom as responsesResponse to questionsQuestioning/questions that seem illusive to rat... see more

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