Abstract

Hobbes introduces a normative rendering of what "common people" means: what he says to be the ordinary behavior of common men and women is not a description but, rather, a prescription of what their lives should be like if they acted according to the new mechanistic description of their mind. His rendering entails not only a moral turn, later to be called "individualism," but a complete transformation of the basis of morality. This great transformation, that had huge consequences on the way ordinary people are supposed to behave in society, is what this paper is all about