Trust and Altruism--Organ Distribution Scandals: Do They Provide Good Reasons to Refuse Posthumous Donation?

Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 40 (3):328-341 (2015)
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Abstract

A recent organ distribution scandal in Germany raises questions of general importance on which many thousands of lives may well depend. The scandal in Germany has produced reactions that are likely to occur whenever and wherever distribution irregularities occur and become public knowledge. After it had become known that physicians in three German hospitals were in the habit of manipulating records in order to fast-track their patients’ cases, the country experienced a decrease of available organs by a staggering 40% in October 2012. Even though this loss of trust by donors and their families is understandable, and potentially a legitimate form of protest against wrongful distribution, the withdrawal of agreement to serve as a posthumous donor in response to irregularities also inevitably results in avoidable poor outcomes for highly vulnerable individuals. In this paper, we provide a moral analysis of such dilemmas and make recommendations as to the way forward

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Author Profiles

Joshua Harris
University College London

References found in this work

The Survival Lottery.John Harris - 1975 - Philosophy 50 (191):81 - 87.
Organ procurement: dead interests, living needs.J. Harris - 2003 - Journal of Medical Ethics 29 (3):130-134.
An ethical market in human organs.C. A. Erin - 2003 - Journal of Medical Ethics 29 (3):137-138.
It's not NICE to discriminate.J. Harris - 2005 - Journal of Medical Ethics 31 (7):373-375.

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