The Metaphorical New Synthesis: Toward an Eco-Evolutionary Theory of Metaphors

Metaphor and Symbol 31 (3):148-162 (2016)
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Abstract

ABSTRACTMetaphors are a genuinely human construction. They are used to improve communication and they are a very powerful tool that might have an influence in human evolution. In this article I argue that metaphors, transformed in powerful memes, adapt to a new communicative niche and contribute to transform it. In order to prove this hypothesis, I study 319 cartoons published in the wake of the Germanwings air crash, where I inventory 144 metaphors. The study shows the conceptual metaphor evolution for a period of 2 weeks, and how the metaphors changed as a result of the variations in the communicative niche, becoming much more efficient communicatively.

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References found in this work

Models and metaphors.Max Black - 1962 - Ithaca, N.Y.,: Cornell University Press.
The Philosophy of Rhetoric.I. Richards - 1937 - Philosophical Review 46:676.
The Selfish Gene. [REVIEW]Gunther S. Stent & Richard Dawkins - 1977 - Hastings Center Report 7 (6):33.
Memes revisited.Kim Sterelny - 2006 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 57 (1):145-165.

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