A Lexical Semantic Study of Chinese Opposites

Singapore: Springer Singapore (2017)
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Abstract

This book studies Chinese opposites. It uses a large corpus to trace the behavior of opposite pairings’ co-occurrence, focusing on the following questions: In what types of constructions, from window-size restricted and bi-syllabic to quad-syllabic, will the opposite pairings appear together? And, on a larger scale, i.e. in constrained-free contexts, in which syntactic frames will the opposite pairings appear together? The data suggests aspects that have been ignored by previous theoretical studies, such as the ordering rules in co-occurrent pairings, the differences between the three main sub-types of opposites in discourse function distributions. The author also considers the features of this Chinese study and compares it to similar studies of English and Japanese. In all, it offers a practical view of how opposites are used in a certain language as a response to the puzzles lingering in theoretical fields. This study appeals to linguists, computational linguists and language-lovers. With numerous tables, illustrations and examples, it is easy to read but also encourages readers to link their personal instincts with the results from a large corpus to experience the beauty of language as a shared human resource.

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Chapters

Conclusion

This study addresses two main questions based on three studies conducted Chinese opposites.

Opposites and Negation

In Chap. 10.1007/978-981-10-6184-4_4, we discuss the experiment of Chinese opposite in discourse. In comparison with the ones from English and Japanese, our Chinese data shows that the negation patterns have a relatively lower percentage.

Opposites in Discourse

In Chap. 10.1007/978-981-10-6184-4_3, we study the constructions from bi-syllable to quad-syllable with one opposite pairings. In this chapter, we extend the study to a larger scale, that is, to see how the opposite pairings are used in it.

Opposites in Constructions

This chapter is going to see how the opposite pairs are used in constructions from bi-syllabic to quad-syllabic.

Literature Review

Generally speaking, oppositeness is defined as two words holding contrast meanings and it is agreed by Chinese researchers .

Introduction

The opposites, also known as the oppositions, are generally defined as the words which have contrast meanings. It is easy for language users to response to questions like: “What is the opposite of X?” However, it is hard to clarify how the opposites are used in natural language and why they are used... see more

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