Classifying material implications over minimal logic

Archive for Mathematical Logic 59 (7-8):905-924 (2020)
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Abstract

The so-called paradoxes of material implication have motivated the development of many non-classical logics over the years, such as relevance logics, paraconsistent logics, fuzzy logics and so on. In this note, we investigate some of these paradoxes and classify them, over minimal logic. We provide proofs of equivalence and semantic models separating the paradoxes where appropriate. A number of equivalent groups arise, all of which collapse with unrestricted use of double negation elimination. Interestingly, the principle ex falso quodlibet, and several weaker principles, turn out to be distinguishable, giving perhaps supporting motivation for adopting minimal logic as the ambient logic for reasoning in the possible presence of inconsistency.

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Maarten McKubre-Jordens
Canterbury University

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References found in this work

A useful four-valued logic.N. D. Belnap - 1977 - In J. M. Dunn & G. Epstein (eds.), Modern Uses of Multiple-Valued Logic. D. Reidel.
Modal logic.Alexander Chagrov - 1997 - New York: Oxford University Press. Edited by Michael Zakharyaschev.
Paradoxes.R. M. Sainsbury - 1990 - Philosophy 65 (251):106-111.
Deviant logic, fuzzy logic: beyond the formalism.Susan Haack - 1974 - Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Edited by Susan Haack.

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