Transcendental Phenomenology as Human Possibility: Husserl and Fink on the Phenomenologizing Subject

Springer Nature Switzerland (2023)
  Copy   BIBTEX

Abstract

This book focuses on Edmund Husserl’s philosophical collaboration with Eugen Fink which took place in the early 1930s, and shows how their disagreement over the nature, origin, and aim of phenomenology led to a crucial divergence on the issue of who was engaging in phenomenology, and with what motivation. It provides a philosophical investigation of a key moment in the development of Husserl’s late phenomenology. The author claims that Husserl’s meta-phenomenological exploration of the theoretical and, importantly, practical underpinnings of the transcendental investigator leads him to affirm their humanity and, ultimately, to adopt an ethically charged ideal of “higher humanity” as telos of phenomenology. Fink argued that phenomenology was essentially an activity beyond the horizon of human possibility and history. In contrast, Džanić illustrates how Husserl was looking for a way to theoretically unite the purity of transcendental insight with the existential reality and practical motives of the phenomenologist. Understanding the complex aspects of this debate is crucial for understanding the Crisis-period of Husserl’s thought. This text appeals to graduate students and researchers in phenomenology and related fields of philosophy.

Chapters

The ‘Who?’ And the ‘Why?’ Of Phenomenology: Theoretical Claims and Claims of Concrete Reason

The phenomenological concept of the world has emerged as central for our discussion so far; however, its place and role turned out to be difficult to pinpoint. Husserl and Fink agree that the world is, in a qualified way, both the starting point and the end point of phenomenological research. A conc... see more

Appearing in the World: On Radical Beginnings in Phenomenology

The preceding chapter explored the basic motivation behind the Sixth Cartesian Meditation, and surveyed some of the intricate arguments guiding Fink’s discussion. The transcendental theory of method takes the form of a ‘phenomenology of phenomenology’, and it aims at attaining a complete understandi... see more

Husserl and Fink: From Philosophical Systematics to a ‘Phenomenology of Phenomenology’

Husserl’s intensive collaboration with Eugen Fink is a particularly apt point of departure for a reading looking to clarify Husserl’s complex notion of ‘humanity’. Whether the fact that it took place in the last decade of Husserl’s life imbues their collaborative work with a special kind of testamen... see more

Introduction: The Problem of Humanity in Phenomenology

This little piece of meta-philosophical reflection presents us with a specific image of philosophy. It is an image evoking a long tradition and a host of accompanying metaphors, aims, and ideals. Notions such as radical beginnings, architectonics, ground, foundation, and absolute justification are t... see more

In the Throes of Anthropologism: Theoretical Interest and the Issue of Presuppositions

An attempt to coherently present a philosophy of radical beginnings will have to account for the reasons for undertaking a new beginning, and for the nature of its radicality. For most philosophies, it is the latter part of the account that proves to be difficult. For transcendental phenomenology, a... see more

Formulating the Task Anew: Toward a Transcendentally Clarified ‘Higher Humanity’

So far, our discussion has mostly taken on the form of a critique, in both senses of the word. We have paid considerable attention to the larger, almost unprecedentedly complex context surrounding the Sixth Cartesian Meditation; in the process, we have attained some insight into the nature, role, an... see more

Similar books and articles

Eugena Finka rozumienie Ja transcendentalnego.Piotr Łaciak - 2011 - Folia Philosophica 29:205--223.
Who Is the Subject of Phenomenology? Husserl and Fink on the Transcendental Ego.D. J. Hobbs - 2018 - Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 50 (2):154-169.
Apriori and world: European contributions to Husserlian phenomenology.William R. McKenna, Robert M. Harlan & Laurence E. Winters (eds.) - 1981 - Hingham, MA: distributors for the U.S. and Canada, Kluwer Boston.
Eugen Fink’s Transcendental Phenomenology of the World.Yusuke Ikeda - 2020 - In Iulian Apostolescu & Claudia Serban (eds.), Husserl, Kant and Transcendental Phenomenology. De Gruyter. pp. 455-478.
Transcendental Subjectivity and the Human Being.Hanne Jacobs - 2014 - In Sara Heinämaa Mirja Hartimo & Timo Miettinen (eds.), Phenomenology and the Transcendental. Routledge. pp. 87-105.
Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology and the project of science.Agnieszka Wesołowska - 2014 - Argument: Biannual Philosophical Journal 4 (2):391-404.

Analytics

Added to PP
2023-02-11

Downloads
62 (#250,399)

6 months
56 (#73,872)

Historical graph of downloads
How can I increase my downloads?

Author's Profile

Denis Džanić
University of Graz

Citations of this work

No citations found.

Add more citations

References found in this work

No references found.

Add more references