Necessary Moral Truths and Theistic Metaethics

Sophia 53 (3):309-330 (2014)
  Copy   BIBTEX

Abstract

Theistic metaethics usually places one key restriction on the explanation of moral facts, namely: every moral fact must ultimately be explained by some fact about God. But the widely held belief that moral truths are necessary truths seems to undermine this claim. If a moral truth is necessary, then it seems like it neither needs nor has an explanation. Or so the objection typically goes. Recently, two proponents of theistic metaethics — William Lane Craig and Mark Murphy — have argued that this objection is flawed. They claim that even if a truth is necessary, it does not follow that it neither needs nor has an explanation. In this article, I challenge Craig and Murphy’s reasoning on three main grounds. First, I argue that the counterexamples they use to undermine the necessary truth objection to theistic metaethics are flawed. While they may provide some support for the notion that necessary truths can be explained, they do not provide support for the notion that necessary moral truths can be explained. Second, I argue that the principles of explanation that Murphy and Craig use to support theistic metaethics are either question-begging (in the case of Murphy) or improperly motivated (in the case of Craig). And third, I provide a general defence of the claim that necessary moral truths neither need nor have an explanation

Similar books and articles

Against Moral Truths.Seungbae Park - 2012 - Cultura 9 (1):179-194.
Divine Command Theory and Theistic Activism.Simin Rahimi - 2012 - Heythrop Journal 53 (4):551-559.
Constructivism in metaethics.Carla Bagnoli - 2011 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Could Morality Have a Source?Chris Heathwood - 2012 - Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy 6 (2):1-19.
Morality and God.Richard Swinburne - 2003 - Revue Internationale de Philosophie 57 (225):315 - 328.
The price of non-reductive moral realism.Ralph Wedgwood - 1999 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 2 (3):199-215.
Moral Principles As Moral Dispositions.Luke Robinson - 2011 - Philosophical Studies 156 (2):289-309.

Analytics

Added to PP
2013-10-17

Downloads
3,673 (#1,708)

6 months
368 (#5,053)

Historical graph of downloads
How can I increase my downloads?

Author's Profile

John Danaher
University College, Galway

Citations of this work

No citations found.

Add more citations

References found in this work

Essays in quasi-realism.Simon Blackburn - 1993 - New York: Oxford University Press.
Morals and Modals.Simon Blackburn - 1993 - In Essays in quasi-realism. New York: Oxford University Press.

View all 20 references / Add more references