Normality, Non-contamination and Logical Depth in Classical Natural Deduction

Studia Logica 108 (2):291-357 (2020)
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Abstract

In this paper we provide a detailed proof-theoretical analysis of a natural deduction system for classical propositional logic that (i) represents classical proofs in a more natural way than standard Gentzen-style natural deduction, (ii) admits of a simple normalization procedure such that normal proofs enjoy the Weak Subformula Property, (iii) provides the means to prove a Non-contamination Property of normal proofs that is not satisfied by normal proofs in the Gentzen tradition and is useful for applications, especially in formal argumentation, (iv) naturally leads to defining a notion of depth of a proof, to the effect that, for every fixed natural k, normal k-depth deducibility is a tractable problem and converges to classical deducibility as k tends to infinity.

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Author Profiles

Marcello D'Agostino
Università degli Studi di Milano
Dov Gabbay
Hebrew University of Jerusalem

References found in this work

Natural deduction: a proof-theoretical study.Dag Prawitz - 1965 - Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications.
The roots of reference.W. V. Quine - 1974 - LaSalle, Ill.,: Open Court.
First-order logic.Raymond Merrill Smullyan - 1968 - New York [etc.]: Springer Verlag.
The Logical Basis of Metaphysics.Michael Dummett, Hilary Putnam & James Conant - 1994 - Philosophical Quarterly 44 (177):519-527.

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