Définition, Théorie des Objets et Paraconsistance (Definition, Objects’ Theory and Paraconsistance)

Theoria: Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia 13 (2):367-379 (1998)
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Abstract

Trois sortes de définitions sont présentées et discutées: les définitions nominales, les définitions contextuelles et les définitions amplificatrices. On insiste sur le fait que I’elimination des definitions n’est pas forcement un procede automatique en particulier dans le cas de la logique paraconsistante. Finalement on s’int’resse à la théorie des objets de Meinong et l’on montre comment elle peut êrre considéréecomme une théorie des descripteurs.Three kinds of definitions are presented and discussed: nominal definitions, contextual definitions, amplifying definitions. It is emphasized that the elimination of definitions is not necessarily straightforward in particular in the case of paraconsistent logic. Finally we have a look at Meinong’s theory objects and we show how it can be considered as a theory of descriptors.

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Jean-Yves Beziau
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

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