Does Aristotle’s ‘Being Is Not a Genus’ Argument Entail Ontological Pluralism?

Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 104 (4):688-711 (2022)
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Abstract

This paper differentiates between two readings of Aristotle’s argument that unity and being are not “genē” (UBANG for short). On the first reading – proposed by commentators such as Ackrill, Shields, Loux, and McDaniel – UBANG entails the proposition that there are no features that characterise all beings insofar as they are, referred to by its contemporary proponents, including McDaniel, as ‘ontological pluralism’. On the second reading – proposed here – UBANG does not entail this proposition. The paper argues that only on the second reading does Aristotle’s argument secure its conclusion, that the second reading is, in fact, the correct reading of UBANG, and that anyone who thinks that UBANG succeeds and entails ontological pluralism probably equivocates between two different senses of ‘genos’.

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Citations of this work

Aristotelian rhapsody: did Aristotle pick his categories as they came his way?Maciej Czerkawski - forthcoming - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy.

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References found in this work

Critique of Pure Reason.I. Kant - 1787/1998 - Philosophy 59 (230):555-557.
Ontological Pluralism.Jason Turner - 2010 - Journal of Philosophy 107 (1):5-34.
Homonymy in Aristotle.Terrence Irwin - 1981 - Review of Metaphysics 34 (3):523 - 544.
Kant's objection to the ontological argument.Alvin Plantinga - 1966 - Journal of Philosophy 63 (19):537-546.

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