Does Controversial Science Call For Public Participation? The Case Of Gmo Skepticism

Les ateliers de l'éthique/The Ethics Forum 12 (1):26-50 (2017)
  Copy   BIBTEX

Abstract

Andreas Christiansen,Karin Jonch-Clausen,Klemens Kappel | : Many instances of new and emerging science and technology are controversial. Although a number of people, including scientific experts, welcome these developments, a considerable skepticism exists among members of the public. The use of genetically modified organisms is a case in point. In science policy and in science communication, it is widely assumed that such controversial science and technology require public participation in the policy-making process. We examine this view, which we call the Public Participation Paradigm, using the case of GMOs as an example. We suggest that a prominent reason behind the call for public participation is the belief that such participation is required for democratic legitimacy. We then show that the most prominent accounts of democratic legitimacy do not, in fact, entail that public participation is required in cases of controversial science in general, or in the case of GMOs in particular. | : Beaucoup d’avancées scientifiques et de technologies émergentes sont controversées. Bien qu’un certain nombre de personnes, incluant des experts scientifiques, sont favorables à ces développements, la population demeure largement sceptique. Le recours aux organismes génétiquement modifiés illustre une telle situation. Dans les politiques et communications scientifiques, il est largement tenu pour acquis que de telles controverses scientifiques et technologiques requièrent la participation publique dans le processus de prise de décision politique. Nous examinons ce point de vue, que nous appelons le paradigme de la participation publique [Public Participation Paradigm], en nous servant du cas des OGM. Nous suggérons qu’une raison centrale en faveur de l’appel à la participation publique se situe dans la croyance qu’une telle participation est requise par la légitimité démocratique. Nous montrons ensuite que la plupart des principales conceptions de la légitimité démocratique n’impliquent pas, en fait, que la participation publique puisse être requise pour les controverses scientifiques en général, et pour les OGM en particulier.

Links

PhilArchive



    Upload a copy of this work     Papers currently archived: 91,386

External links

Setup an account with your affiliations in order to access resources via your University's proxy server

Through your library

Similar books and articles

Public participation in the making of science policy.Darrin Durant - 2010 - Perspectives on Science 18 (2):pp. 189-225.
The Broad Challenge of Public Engagement in Science.Rinie Est - 2011 - Science and Engineering Ethics 17 (4):639-648.
Technology on trial: public participation in decision-making related to science and technology.K. Guild Nichols - 1979 - [Washington, D.C.: sold by OECD Publications and Information Center].
Democratic Participation and Supervision of College Public Purchase.[author unknown] - 2007 - Nankai University (Philosophy and Social Sciences) 2:56-62.
The Narrative of Public Participation in Environmental Governance and its Normative Presuppositions.Umberto Sconfienza - 2015 - Review of European, Comparative, and International Environmental Law 24 (2):139-151.

Analytics

Added to PP
2017-12-14

Downloads
59 (#267,103)

6 months
8 (#347,798)

Historical graph of downloads
How can I increase my downloads?

Author Profiles

Karin Clausen
University of Copenhagen
Klemens Kappel
University of Copenhagen
Andreas T. Christiansen
University of Copenhagen

Citations of this work

No citations found.

Add more citations

References found in this work

No references found.

Add more references