The heart of Islamic philosophy: the quest for self-knowledge in the teachings of Afḍal al-Dīn Kāshānī

New York: Oxford University Press (2001)
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Abstract

This book introduces the work of an important medieval Islamic philosopher who is little known outside the Persian world. Afdal al-Din Kashani was a contemporary of a number of important Muslim thinkers, including Averroes and Ibn al-Arabi. Kashani did not write for advanced students of philosophy but rather for beginners. In the main body of his work, he offers especially clear and insightful expositions of various philosophical positions, making him an invaluable resource for those who would like to learn the basic principles and arguments of this philosophical tradition but do not have a strong background in philosophy. Here, Chittick uses Kashani and his work to introduce the basic issues and arguments of Islamic philosophy to modern readers.

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Chapters

A Persian Philosopher

The majority of Muslim philosophers were Persian speakers, but they wrote their works in Arabic so that all Muslim scholars would be able to benefit. Kâshânâ (Bâbâ Afdal) was an exception to this general rule because he wrote mainly in Persian for his own students, who were not well traine... see more

The Worldview of Islamic Philosophy

Despite the opinions of those who would define the Islamic tradition in narrow terms, most of the Muslim practitioners of Hellenistic philosophy found it perfectly compatible with their religion. They looked upon the first principle of Islamic faith – tawhîd or the assertion of divine unit... see more

Basic Philosophical Notions

The Muslim philosophers adopted the basic concepts of Greek philosophy as carried over into Arabic and paid little attention to terminology derived from the Koran and Hadith. Grasping their perspective necessitates understanding how they defined basic concepts such as philosophy, wisdom, v... see more

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