Gestalt experiments and inductive observations: Konrad Lorenz's early epistemological writings and the methods of classical ethology

Evolution and Cognition 9:157-170 (2003)
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Abstract

Ethology brought some crucial insights and perspectives to the study of behavior, in particular the idea that behavior can be studied within a comparative-evolutionary framework by means of homologizing components of behavioral patterns and by causal analysis of behavior components and their integration. Early ethology is well-known for its extensive use of qualitative observations of animals under their natural conditions. These observations are combined with experiments that try to analyze behavioral patterns and establish specific claims about animal behavior. Nowadays, there is still disagreement about the significance of observation and experiments and their relation.

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Ingo Brigandt
University of Alberta

Citations of this work

Scientific perspectivism: A philosopher of science's response to the challenge of big data biology.Werner Callebaut - 2012 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 43 (1):69-80.
Scientific perspectivism: A philosopher of science’s response to the challenge of big data biology.Werner Callebaut - 2012 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 43 (1):69-80.
The Instinct Concept of the Early Konrad Lorenz.Ingo Brigandt - 2005 - Journal of the History of Biology 38 (3):571-608.

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References found in this work

The Study of Instinct.N. Tinbergen - 1954 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 5 (17):72-76.
Geschichte und Naturwissenschaft.Wilhelm Windelband - 1895 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 3 (2):3-4.
Geschichte und Naturwissenschaft.Wilhelm Windelband - 1924 - In . J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck). pp. 136-160.

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