The Teaching of Jesus and its Enduring Significance: With an Appendix: ‘A Brief Description of the Christian Doctrine’

Springer Verlag (2021)
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Abstract

Here, for the first time in English, is Franz Brentano’s The Teaching of Jesus, a compendium of texts Brentano assembled for publication shortly before his death that constitute a frank, public settling of accounts with the Christian religion. Originally conceived by Brentano as a volume that might help others similarly led to doubt the doctrines of Christianity, the book is remarkably free of bitterness or spitefulness. On the contrary, what makes the book of singular importance, especially now, is its careful attempt at taking stock of the positive and negative influence Christianity has had in history. This text appeals to those researchers and scholars interested in the work of Franz Brentano and his work on the philosophy of religion, in this case, Christianity.

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Chapters

Correction to: Brentano’s The Teaching of Jesus 100 Years Later: An Historical Introduction

This chapter was inadvertently published with the Dr. Brentano as the chapter author instead of Dr. Schaefer. It is now corrected to reflect Dr. Schaefer as the author.

Chapter 1 Brentano’s The Teaching ofJesus 100 Years Later: An Historical Introduction

In 1870, Franz Brentano withdrew to the Benedictine monastery at Andechs in Bavaria to re-evaluate his continued commitment to the priesthood. The Vatican Council had just promulgated the doctrine of Papal Infallibility, and Brentano was now confronted with a clear instance in which his Church—no ma... see more

Chapter 7 NietzscheNietzsche as Imitator of Jesus

Can Nietzsche and Jesus be referred to in the same breath? The one, a belletristic flash in the pan, and the other, founder of a religion that has shaped human history more powerfully than any other? The one offers a muddle so full of contradictions that it is astounding the author doesn’t see them,... see more

Chapter 4 Jesus’s Moral Teaching According to the Gospels

According to Jesus, how does one acquire moral knowledge? Through divine revelation . And how is this granted? Anyone whose heart is ready to fulfill God’s will possesses the criterion for discerning the true divine teaching .

Chapter 6 On PascalPascal’s Ideas About an ApologeticsApologetics of the Christian Faith

Never has a greater mind than Pascal undertaken to write an apology of Church doctrine, and never was one so unsuccessful in defending the position he thereby sought to uphold.

Chapter 2 Original Preface by the Author

Born into an ardently Catholic family, I was led to dedicate myself to the priesthood, but later decided to leave the Church. My choice of career was motivated solely by the desire to serve only the noblest ends. The subsequent change in my convictions led me to realize however, that the path I had ... see more

Chapter 3 Introduction, by Alfred Kastil

For more details on the life and career of Franz Brentano, on the influence he had as a teacher and researcher, and the expectations that his rich unpublished scientific manuscripts will provoke even deeper and more influential reforms of scientific philosophy, the reader is directed to the expert a... see more

Chapter 5 The Teaching of Jesus on God and the World, and His Own Person and Mission According to the Gospels

While Jesus’s moral teaching in the Gospels is for the most part presented in sufficient detail, and is only complicated now and then by linguistic imagery and the frequent use of hyperbole, one can hardly say the same of his teaching about God and the world or about his own person and mission.

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