The Sociology of Compromise After Conflict

Springer Verlag (2018)
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Abstract

This book introduces a new and original sociological conceptualization of compromise after conflict and is based on six-years of study amongst victims of conflict in Northern Ireland, South Africa and Sri Lanka, with case studies from Sierra Leone and Colombia. A sociological approach to compromise is contrasted with approaches in Moral and Political Philosophy and is evaluated for its theoretical utility and empirical robustness with in-depth interview data from victims of conflicts around the globe. The individual chapters are written to illustrate, evaluate and test the conceptualization using the victim data, and an afterword reflects on the new empirical agenda in victim research opened up by a sociological approach to compromise. This volume is part of a larger series of works from a programme advancing a sociological approach to peace processes with a view to seeing how orthodox approaches within International Relations and Political Science are illuminated by the application of the sociological imagination.

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Chapters

Religious Emotions and Forgiveness in the Context of the Peace Process in Colombia

This chapter analyzes the role of religious emotions in the mediation of forgiveness in the Colombian peace process, with particular attention to the victims of the massacre of Bojayá in relation to the demobilized FARC guerrilla members. The public role of forgiveness in post-conflict societies has... see more

Compromise Without Virtue: Male Child Soldier Reintegration in Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone’s post-conflict settlement is viewed internationally as a peacebuilding success story and a model of post-conflict compromise, yet there has been little analysis of how ‘peace’ is being maintained at the societal level, and how sustainable this peace may be. Drawing on the book’s defini... see more

The Road to Compromise in Sri Lanka

Described as a victor’s peace, the post-war situation in Sri Lanka has been characterised as one of deep division between the various ethnic groups with little attempt to address the roots of the conflict. With this finding in mind and using recent survey data, this chapter focuses on relations betw... see more

Peace Religiosity and Forgiveness Among War Victims in Sri Lanka

The expression ‘No Future without Forgiveness’ of Archbishop Desmond Tutu seems to eternalize an existential truth about forging a way forward with victims and perpetrators in contexts of conflicts. This study on the post-war situation of Sri Lanka enquires into the possible religious resources whic... see more

Forgiveness and the Practice of Compromise in Post-apartheid South Africa

This chapter examines one of the mediators of compromise, the capacity for forgiveness. Three dominant understandings of forgiveness emerged from the narratives of South African victims of human rights violations interviewed for this research: religious forgiveness, secular forgiveness, and forgiven... see more

Barriers to Trust in a ‘Peace Process Generation’: Ambivalence in Young Catholics in Northern Ireland

This chapter focuses on young Catholics in Northern Ireland who are part of the first generation to grow up in a time of peace. Focusing on one example of a ‘compromise mediator’, that of trust, the chapter discusses the ambivalence of young Catholics with regard to developing trusting practices tow... see more

Trust as a Compromise Mediator in Northern Ireland’s Victim Support Groups

Trust is an extremely difficult social practice for deeply divided societies and those emerging from conflict. It is, however, a necessary practice for building relationships between former enemies and developing social cohesion in post-conflict settings. Where social trust can be developed between ... see more

Victims and Compromise in Northern Ireland

This chapter draws on empirical data from Northern Irish victims to give empirical grounding to the sociological theorisation of compromise. While the category ‘victim’ is a morally contested one and politically controversial, this chapter will show that first-generation victims have a capacity for ... see more

Towards a Sociology of Compromise

This chapter sets out the main arguments of the volume. It outlines the sociological conceptualisation of compromise, which the individual chapters then develop, explore, elaborate and critique. The sociological conceptualisation is compared with approaches to compromise in political and moral philo... see more

Conclusion: Afterword on the Sociology of Compromise

This Afterword addresses both the theoretical robustness of the conceptualisation after its testing in the real world and its empirical utility in enlightening us about features of that real world which might otherwise have remained hidden. It is argued that the social practice of compromise allows ... see more

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John David Brewer
Queen's University, Belfast

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