How Change and Identity Coexist in Personal Individuality : A Phenomenological Account of Self-Shaping

Springer Verlag (2021)
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Abstract

This book purports to devise a pattern of the self that accounts for the role that change and identity play in self-shaping. It focuses on the process through which we discover, know and shape ourselves and wonder whether there is a core of our individuality and how we should account for it. The core is described along with its range of possible variations and its constraints. This volume provides arguments on how individual essence – far from being something monolithic – is inherently dynamic. The text delves into the link between change and identity in self-shaping, arguably the fundamental issue of personal individuality. Different theories and standpoints are addressed and scrutinized. Descriptive phenomenology will enter along with Max Scheler’s stance on axiology, as well as the keystones that account for self-shaping. This book appeals to students and researchers working on the implications of phenomenology for self identification and personal individuality.

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Chapters

How the Multilayer Pattern Solves the Fundamental Issue. Self-Discovery and Readiness for Self-Reorchestration as Overriding Keys to Self-Shaping

Insofar as there is always something new to be discovered about my ordo amoris and individual destiny, then personal individuality is always transcendent in comparison with what I can know about it. Consequently, knowing myself means transforming myself: in fact, every self-discovery might give rise... see more

The Transcendence of Personal Individuality and the Role of the Imaginary in Self-Shaping

The availability to reorchestrate myself depends upon the ability to conceive of myself as a different individual from the individual I think I am. This ability depends upon the availability to reorchestrate myself. This means that there is an imaginary of untaken possibilities that regards my own i... see more

Exemplariness as the Key to My Self-Possibilities

Our framework endorses a ‘from outside’ view on the self, which makes room for the impact that others have over my self-knowledge and self-shaping. Other persons could influence my self-shaping since they share the same pattern of my individuality—ordo amoris, ethos, “good-in-itself for me”—and sinc... see more

Exemplariness in Comparison with Other Modes of Influence

If we adopt a ‘from outside’ view on the self, we come to realize the impact that others as exemplars may have over us. However, there is a wide spectrum of modes in which others seem to hold sway over us: others could have such an impact as exemplars, models or leaders. In the first part of this ch... see more

The Fundamental Issue of Personal Individuality and Its Significance

How do change and identity coexist in the process of formation of individuality ? This is the fundamental issue of personal individuality and it regards the invariant in the variation: what remains fixed during self-variation? If we rely upon our first-person perspective experiences, we find ourselv... see more

What Does My Self Consist in? A Multilayer Pattern of Personal Individuality

Our reflections regarding the perspectives focused on self-imagining and personal identity helped us to understand the requirements that our new pattern of individuality must fulfil. First of all, if I want to know how I will behave in the future and imagine myself in possible circumstances, I need ... see more

Theories on Self-Imagination Do Not Solve the Fundamental Issue

There seems to be another approach useful for untangling the fundamental issue of personal individuality. It seems that the most intuitive way to solve this issue is appealing to imagination: through imagination I can stretch the range of my self-possibilities so as to make my identity coexist with ... see more

Availability to Self-Reorchestration: A Panoramic View on Life

The fact that we are able to reorchestrate ourselves in light of others’ influence or in light of a new comprehension regarding a deeper layer of ourselves entails two consequences: the possibility that our personal life is given to us in experience as a whole and the possibility that availability t... see more

Theories on Personal Identity Do Not Solve the Fundamental Issue

How to account for the fundamental issue of personal individuality? It seems that the easiest way to solve the issue is considering theories focused on personal identity. We argue that these theories fail to account for the fundamental issue. We take into account two sets of theses: views on the sel... see more

Self-Shaping and Aesthetic Experiences

Repentance, self-reorchestration, imaginary, exemplariness: the keystones of self-shaping and their corresponding links entail the pliable nature of individuality. According to our view, phantasy—as the ability to explore our self-possibilities ensuing from the core of our individuality—plays a pivo... see more

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