Meanings Without Species

Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy (forthcoming)
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Abstract

In this paper, I critically assess Mark Richard’s interesting and important development of the claim that linguistic meanings can be fruitfully analogized with biological species. I argue that linguistic meanings qua cluster of interpretative presuppositions need not and often do not display the population-level independence and reproductive isolation that is characteristic of the biological species concept. After developing these problems in some detail, I close with a discussion of their implications for the picture that Richard paints concerning the dangers of conceptual engineering and the prospects for dynamic notions of semantic stability.

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Josh Armstrong
University of California, Los Angeles

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