The Poverty of Conceptual Truth: Kant's Analytic/Synthetic Distinction and the Limits of Metaphysics

Oxford, England: Oxford University Press (2015)
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Abstract

R. Lanier Anderson presents a new account of Kant's distinction between analytic and synthetic judgments, and provides it with a clear basis within traditional logic. He reconstructs compelling claims about the syntheticity of elementary mathematics, and re-animates Kant's arguments against traditional metaphysics in the Critique of Pure Reason

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Chapters

The Wolffian Paradigm

The logical ideas in Chapter 2 played a starring role in Wolff’s metaphysical system, which was an important source of their contemporary interest. For Wolff, logical form provides the decisive guide to the deep structure of the world. The true system of philosophy can be represented as a ... see more

Making Synthetic Judgments Analytic

This chapter explores Kant’s appeals to epistemological conceptions of the analytic and the synthetic in his unpublished Reflexionen of the late 1760s. That conception of analyticity proves to be vulnerable to the “recuperation strategy” discussed in Chapter 6, just as the essentially meth... see more

The Logic of Concepts and a “Two-Step” Syntheticity Argument

Kant insists that mathematics is synthetic, and if he is right, the dream of expressing all scientific knowledge via containment relations among concepts must fail. Recent scholars have explained Kant’s syntheticity claim by focusing on mathematical intuition, which is supposed to permit m... see more

The Master Argument

This chapter considers the “master argument” animating Kant’s critique of traditional metaphysics. Kant’s argument for the syntheticity of mathematics (explored in Chapters 8 and 9) demonstrates the expressive limits of mere concepts in a precise way. It thereby supplies suggestive materia... see more

The Soul and the World

This chapter explains the role of the master argument (described in Chapter 10) in Kant’s critiques of rational psychology (in the “Paralogisms”) and rational cosmology (in the “Antinomy”). In rational psychology, metaphysical reason fallaciously infers the existence of a substantial soul ... see more

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Citations of this work

World and Logic.Jens Lemanski - 2021 - London, Vereinigtes Königreich: College Publications.
Can Metaphysics Become a Science for Kant?Gabriele Gava - 2023 - In Robb Dunphy & Toby Lovat (eds.), Metaphysics as a Science in Classical German Philosophy. New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 150-166.
On the Necessity of the Categories.Anil Gomes, Andrew Stephenson & Adrian Moore - 2022 - Philosophical Review 131 (2):129–168.
Kant on the original synthesis of understanding and sensibility.Jessica J. Williams - 2018 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 26 (1):66-86.
What a maker’s knowledge could be.Luciano Floridi - 2018 - Synthese 195 (1):465-481.

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