Public Health Disasters: A Global Ethical Framework

Springer Verlag (2018)
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Abstract

This book presents the first critical examination of the overlapping ethical, sociocultural, and policy-related issues surrounding disasters, global bioethics, and public health ethics. These issues are elucidated under the conceptual rubric: Public health disasters. The book defines PHDs as public health issues with devastating social consequences, the attendant public health impacts of natural or man-made disasters, and latent or low prevalence public health issues with the potential to rapidly acquire pandemic capacities. This notion is illustrated using Ebola and pandemic influenza outbreaks, atypical drug-resistant tuberculosis, and the health emergencies of earthquakes as focal points. Drawing on an approach that reckons with microbial, existential, and anthropological realities; the book develops a relational-based global ethical framework that can help address the local, anthropological, ecological, and transnational dynamics of the ethical issues engendered by public health disasters. The book also charts some of the critical roles that relevant local and transnational stakeholders may play in translating the proposed global ethical framework from the sphere of concept to the arena of action. This title is of immense benefit to bioethics scholars, public and global health policy experts, as well as graduate students working in the area of global health, public health ethics, and disaster bioethics.

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Chapters

Theoretical & Pragmatic Implications of a Relational Global Ethical Framework

Developing a broad ethical lens for engaging the complex ethical issues elicited by public health disasters implies that it will be applied, in part or wholly, to real life scenarios. As such, it is pertinent to systematically examine some of the possible implications and attendant social change seq... see more

A Global Ethical Framework for Public Health Disasters

Public health disasters reflect a class of global problems that generate moral quandaries and challenges. As such, they demand a global bioethical response involving an approach that is sufficiently nuanced at the local, trans-national, and global domains. Using the overlapping ethical issues engend... see more

Public Health Disasters During Earthquakes: A Solidaristic Approach

Natural and human-made disasters belong to the class of public health disasters largely because their disaster-related dynamics elicit different types of health consequences at the individual, social, trans-national, and global planes. This chapter examines and articulates the public health disaster... see more

Silent Public Health Disasters: An Anthropo-ecological Approach

Some public health disasters may be ongoing, spreading but remain largely “silent”. This chapter clarifies the notion of silent public health disasters and applies this to the context of atypical drug-resistant tuberculosis . It examines the nature of antimicrobial drug-resistance generally and ADR-... see more

Pandemic Influenza: A Comparative Ethical Approach

Community-networks such as families and schools may foster and propagate some types of public health disasters. For such disasters, a communitarian-oriented ethical lens offers useful perspectives into the underlying relational nexus that favors the spread of infection. This chapter compares two tra... see more

Ebola Viral Outbreaks: A Ubuntuan Ethical Approach

Ebola viral outbreaks are a class of public health disasters that pose significant social burdens across countries and continents. An understanding of its nature, risk, as well as socio-cultural dynamics, locally and globally, can help bring the attendant ethical issues to the fore. Due to its geogr... see more

Public Health Disasters

Public health disasters reflect the uncharted conceptual, ethical, and pragmatic intersections between public health ethics and the emerging discourse on disaster bioethics. This novel concept reflects public health issues with calamitous social consequences such as infectious disease outbreaks, the... see more

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