Geoethics in Latin America

Springer Verlag (2018)
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Abstract

This book studies geoethics in Latin America and offers comprehensive research on geoethics and geoeducation. Its respective chapters explore geoethics in relation to UNESCO geoparks, mining activities in Latin America, natural hazards and risk management. Geoethics is a key discipline in the field of Earth and Planetary Sciences, and not only includes scientific, technological, methodological and social-cultural aspects, but also addresses the need to consider appropriate protocols, scientific integrity issues and a code of good practice when studying the abiotic world. The position of Latin America’s recently created geoethics associations is based on protection of the environment, together with a reassurance that the balance of nature and the rights of human beings to enjoy it will be preserved.

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Chapters

Geoethics: The Peruvian Case

The term geoethics is a new word in Peru; however, it has been using in practical terms by the old Peruvians , because they were promoting geoscience taking care of the environment and society centuries ago. This beautiful concept has changed along the time, although there are places especially in t... see more

An Approach to Geoethics in Paraguay

Developing paleontology, gold mining in the town of Paso Yobai and diamonds exploration in progress, all in Paraguay, are commented on in this presentation. At the approach, each of them was focused by three technicians of different disciplines. This produces ethical sense in common but with diverse... see more

Ethics, Policy, and Risk Assessment of the Cotopaxi Volcanic Crisis in Ecuador—Vulnerable Society Versus Unprepared Volcanic Monitoring Staff and Authorities

Risk monitoring, knowledge management, and communication skills play a key role in managing volcanic crises, and being the scientific knowledge, the transversal Achilles heel in risk perception, decision-making, general politics, and the main generator of confidence in population. During this study,... see more

Geodiversity, Heritage, and Geoethics in an Archipelago

The Cuban archipelago has an extremely complex geology. In this chapter, an overview on its peculiarities is given. It is also presented a historical sketch of the Cuban geological heritage, and the current menaces to preserve it. Then, the current Cuban policy and practical efforts for geoconservat... see more

The Geoethical Promise and the Incorporation of Disaster Risk Management in the Territorial Ordination of Colombia

Colombia has been a pioneer in Latin America in its development of a comprehensive vision for the treatment of risks and disasters, allowing a reduction in loss of life, but damage to property, infrastructure and livelihoods continues to increase, which shows that disasters are not events generated ... see more

Geology as a Profession and Geoethics in Colombia

At the time America was discovered, three activities related to Earth Sciences were carried out by the native Indians in what is now the Colombian territory: gold and emerald mining and salt extraction; the first one is recognized as the main motivation for Spaniards to conquer the entire mainland a... see more

Meteorites and Craters Found in Chile: A Bridge to Introduce the First Attempt for Geoheritage Legal Protection in the Country

This contribution presents a short historic review of meteorites and impact craters found in Chile, and how they were recently proposed to be protected as geological heritage, helping to introduce for the first time the concepts of geoheritage and geodiversity to a political level in the country. It... see more

Gigantic Cities and the New Challenge of an Old Science: Geoethics, Geoeducation, and Geoknowledge in Porto Alegre, Brazil

In the present time, we are facing new challenges that require us to review the role of Geology to the material, cognitive and ethic progress of humankind. The vertiginous population growth, urban sprawl, increasing demand for solid, liquid, and gaseous geosphere, the collapse of the ecosystems th... see more

Ferruginous Geosystems and the Current Situation of Iron in Brazil: Economic Growth or Environmental Regression?

In a recessive economic scenario, which imposes or exacerbates strong political and institutional pressures to Brazil’s environmental agenda, the geology practice in the country is, both in the academic and in the scientific fields—and above all, in its practical and professional applications, espec... see more

The Superior Geology Professional Council and Ethics

Argentina since 1963 started early to manage ethics and geoethics in the country through the Superior Geology Professional Council. The newest Code of Ethics was performed in 2003, in agreement with new laws in the country about ethics. The Council has the challenge to observe the fulfilment of ethi... see more

Towards a Latin American Geoethics?

Ecological disasters are taking place in Latin America as a consequence of the development of extractive industries and the rising demand of commodities by international markets. The role of Latin America in the world system provides an insight into the concept of Geoethics. This article argues on t... see more

The Epistemological Evolution… The Beginning of a “Geoethics” Cosmovision

The objective of this article is to provide the reader a view of the link between the Geoethics on the geological knowledge management and the energy scope of Venezuela and Latin America from the epistemic point of view, some theoretical elements of the two mentioned events and recent contributions ... see more

Geoethics: Basic Concepts and Its Potential for UNESCO Geoparks

We only have one home in space, the Earth, and its habitability depends on the planet as a system, formed by the geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere, continued with its natural dynamics. We humans multiply quickly and we occupy more and more space and need more and more natural resource... see more

Geoethics

Geoethics was born in 1991 at the junction of ethics and geology. Dr. Vaclav Nemec is considered the father of this discipline. Geoethics has been accepted by both Earth and Social Sciences because of the necessity of an appropriate ethical attitude to the whole geosphere and of a critical analysis ... see more

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