Mead, Sartre: Self, object, and reflection

Philosophy and Social Criticism 11 (2):63-86 (1986)
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Abstract

Sartre seeks both to overcome solipsism and clarify how the individual becomes an object—with a seemingly fixed char acter—through his account of The Look in Being and Nothingness. While his description of how The Look of the other transforms one into an object may at first appear to be confirmed by experience, the account proves to be inade quate as a refutation of solipsism and in showing exactly how one becomes an object. On the other hand, G.H. Mead has a convincing approach to how the self comes into being as an object. In the first section of this paper I present and criticize Sartre's position, especially his explanation for how one can experience The Look when the other is not empirically present. The second section investigates Mead's approach to the genesis of the self as social object, and then shows how Mead's ideas can be employed to clarify inconsistencies in Sartre's account, highlighting why Sartre's description ap pears to be confirmed by experience

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Author's Profile

Mitchell Aboulafia
Manhattan College

Citations of this work

Self-Consciousness.Joel Smith - 2017 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

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References found in this work

The Genesis of the Self and Social Control.George Herbert Mead - 1925 - International Journal of Ethics 35 (3):251-277.
The genesis of the self and social control.George Herbert Mead - 1925 - International Journal of Ethics 35 (3):251-277.
The Social Self.G. H. Mead - 1913 - Philosophical Review 22:680.
The mechanism of social consciousness.George H. Mead - 1912 - Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods 9 (15):401-406.
The Mechanism of Social Consciousness.George H. Mead - 1912 - Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods 9 (15):401-406.

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