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  1. The Role of Geometrical Construction in Theodosius’s Spherics.Ken Saito & Nathan Sidoli - 2009 - Archive for History of Exact Sciences 63 (6):581-609.
    This paper is a contribution to our understanding of the constructive nature of Greek geometry. By studying the role of constructive processes in Theodoius’s Spherics, we uncover a difference in the function of constructions and problems in the deductive framework of Greek mathematics. In particular, we show that geometric problems originated in the practical issues involved in actually making diagrams, whereas constructions are abstractions of these processes that are used to introduce objects not given at the outset, so that their (...)
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  • The astronomical orientation of the historical Grand mosques in Anatolia.Ibrahim Tiryakioglu & Mustafa Yilmaz - 2018 - Archive for History of Exact Sciences 72 (6):565-590.
    In the ancient civilizations, the sky has been observed in order to understand the motions of the celestial bodies above the horizon. The study of faiths and practices dealing with the sky in the past has been attributed to the sun, the moon, and the prominent stars. The alignment and orientation of constructions to significant celestial objects were a common practice. The orientation was an important component of the religious structure design. Religious buildings often have an intentional orientation to fix (...)
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  • Heron of Alexandria's Date.Nathan Sidoli - 2011 - Centaurus 53 (1):55-61.
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  • The Two Earths of Eratosthenes.Christián Carlos Carman & James Evans - 2015 - Isis 106 (1):1-16.
    In the third century b.c.e., Eratosthenes of Cyrene made a famous measurement of the circumference of the Earth. This was not the first such measurement, but it is the earliest for which significant details are preserved. Cleomedes gives a short account of Eratosthenes’ method, his numerical assumptions, and the final result of 250,000 stades. However, many ancient sources attribute to Eratosthenes a result of 252,000 stades. Historians have attempted to explain the second result by supposing that Eratosthenes later made better (...)
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  • Euclid’s Pseudaria.Fabio Acerbi - 2008 - Archive for History of Exact Sciences 62 (5):511-551.
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